11+ Maths Preparation

The 11+ mathematics exam assesses problem-solving ability and the mathematical knowledge children develop throughout Key Stage 2.

Understanding the 11+ Maths Exam

The 11 Plus maths exam is designed to test the mathematical understanding children develop during Years 3–6. Most questions are based on topics already covered in the primary school curriculum.

For families preparing for grammar school entrance exams, building confidence in core maths concepts is essential for achieving strong results.

Problem-solving and logical thinking
Strong knowledge of core maths topics
Confidence with multi-step calculations
Most 11+ maths questions are based on Key Stage 2 curriculum topics.

Key Topics Covered in the 11+ Maths Exam

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

Fractions, decimals, percentages and ratios

Time calculations and money problems

Metric measurements (length, mass and capacity)

Graphs, charts and data interpretation

Sequences, patterns and introductory algebra

More Advanced Problem-Solving Topics

Perimeter & area
Volume of cubes & cuboids
Angles & geometry
Coordinates
Transformations
Bearings & direction
Probability
Multi-step reasoning

The Importance of the Four Basic Operations

Many children aged 9–10 struggle with mastering the four core arithmetic operations. These skills form the foundation for most questions in the 11 Plus maths exam.

Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Children preparing for grammar school exams should aim to memorise multiplication tables up to 12 × 12 for fast recall.

Using Number Flashcards to Improve Maths Skills

Flashcards can be a fun and effective way to practise mental maths. Create cards numbered from 1 to 100 and use them to generate quick arithmetic questions for children.

Shuffle the cards and select two numbers. Ask your child to solve addition, subtraction, multiplication or division problems using those numbers.

Flashcard Maths Games for Practice

Addition Game

Two players draw cards and add the numbers together. The first player to reach a total of 200 wins.

Subtraction Challenge

Draw two numbers and subtract the smaller from the larger. Solve as many questions as possible within three minutes.

Division Sorting Game

Choose a number from 1–12 and sort cards into divisible and non-divisible groups.

Regular practice, strong number skills and problem-solving confidence are key to success in the 11+ maths exam.
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