11+ English

Understand the structure of the 11+ English exam and the key reading, grammar, spelling and writing skills needed for success.

What Is Included in the 11+ English Exam?

The structure of the 11+ English exam can vary depending on the grammar school or exam provider. Some schools create their own English tests, while others use standardised exams such as those produced by GL Assessment.

These exams are commonly used by grammar schools across England and are often presented in a multiple-choice format, although some schools may also include written answers or a creative writing task.

Reading comprehension assessment
Grammar, spelling and punctuation questions
Possible creative writing tasks
The 11+ English exam measures reading ability, language knowledge and writing skills.

Typical Format of a GL Assessment English Paper

A typical GL Assessment English paper usually lasts around 50 minutes and contains several sections designed to test reading, vocabulary, grammar and spelling skills.

Common Sections in the English Paper

Reading Comprehension

Understanding passages and answering questions about the text.

Vocabulary

Understanding word meanings and how they are used in context.

Grammar

Recognising nouns, verbs, adjectives and other parts of speech.

Spelling

Identifying incorrectly spelled words within sentences.

Punctuation

Recognising mistakes with commas, capitals and apostrophes.

Sentence Completion

Selecting the most appropriate word to complete a sentence.

Other Types of English Tasks in the 11+

Depending on the school or exam board, English papers may also include a range of additional language and reasoning tasks.

Sentence rearranging
Alphabetical ordering
Odd word out
Finding antonyms
Rhyming words
Ordering sentences
Cloze exercises

Comprehension and Creative Writing

In many grammar school entrance exams, the comprehension section is one of the most important parts of the English paper. Students must read carefully and answer questions that test both factual understanding and deeper interpretation.

Some exams also include a short creative writing task lasting around 20–30 minutes.
Organise ideas clearly
Use descriptive language
Apply correct grammar
Structure a narrative

Key Skills for Success in 11+ English

Strong vocabulary through regular reading

Good reading comprehension skills

Accurate spelling and punctuation

Confidence in creative writing

Preparing for the 11+ English Test

Regular reading practice

Comprehension exercises

Vocabulary development

Timed writing tasks

Consistent reading, writing practice and vocabulary development are the keys to success in the 11+ English exam.