11+ Verbal Reasoning

Understand how verbal reasoning tests measure logical thinking, language understanding, and problem-solving skills in the 11+ exam.

What Is Verbal Reasoning in the 11+ Exam?

Verbal reasoning is one of the most common subjects included in the 11+ grammar school entrance exam. Many selective schools use these tests to measure a child’s thinking ability, problem-solving skills and understanding of language.

Instead of simply testing what children have memorised, verbal reasoning focuses on recognising patterns, interpreting words and applying logical thinking.

Measures logical thinking ability
Tests understanding of language
Focuses on patterns and problem solving
Verbal reasoning measures thinking ability — not just memorised knowledge.

Skills Needed for Verbal Reasoning

Wide vocabulary and word understanding

Accurate spelling and grammar

Strong logical reasoning ability

Basic mental maths skills

Natural Aptitude and Practice

Some children quickly develop verbal reasoning skills because they enjoy puzzles and word games. Activities like crosswords, logic puzzles and word searches naturally develop reasoning ability.

Crosswords
Word searches
Logic puzzles
Sudoku & jigsaw puzzles

Learning Techniques for Verbal Reasoning

Verbal reasoning questions usually follow specific patterns. Once children understand how these patterns work, they can solve questions more quickly and accurately.

Regular practice helps children recognise question patterns and improve speed and accuracy.

Types of Verbal Reasoning Questions

Finding relationships between words

Letter sequences and patterns

Word codes and decoding tasks

Word analogies

Finding the odd word in a group

GL Assessment Verbal Reasoning Tests

GL Assessment (formerly known as NFER) is one of the most widely used providers of 11+ verbal reasoning exams. Their tests usually contain 15–21 different question types.

Standard Format

Children write the answers themselves.

Multiple Choice

Children select answers from given options.

Other 11+ Exam Providers

CEM exams (Durham University)
Moray House tests (Hertfordshire)

Preparing for Verbal Reasoning Success

Read regularly to expand vocabulary

Practise different reasoning questions

Improve speed with timed practice

Strengthen mental maths skills

With regular practice and the right techniques, children can significantly improve their verbal reasoning ability.